Fmoc-Gly-OH (Fmoc-glycine, CAS 29022-11-3) is a N-α-Fmoc-protected glycine derivative designed for use in solid-phase and solution-phase peptide synthesis, providing peptide chemists with a high-purity building block that minimizes undesired by-products and improves reaction yields.
| Parameter | Value | Supplementary Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Product Name | Fmoc-Gly-OH | N-(9-Fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl)glycine |
| CAS Number | 29022-11-3 | Unique chemical registry identifier |
| Molecular Formula | C₁₇H₁₅NO₄ | Calculated average mass |
| Molecular Weight | 297.31 g/mol | Exact mass: 297.100 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white powder | Visual inspection under normal light |
| Purity (HPLC) | ≥ 99.0% | Area percent, detection at 210 nm |
| Free Amine (TLC) | ≤ 0.1% | After derivatization with ninhydrin |
| Loss on Drying | ≤ 0.5% | 3 h at 60 °C over P₂O₅ |
| Melting Point | 172–176 °C | Decomposition may occur; not a critical specification |
| Solubility (DMF) | ≥ 100 mg/mL at 25 °C | Clear colorless solution |
| Storage Conditions | 2–8 °C, tightly sealed | Protect from light and moisture; do not freeze |
| Packaging Options | 25 g, 100 g, 500 g, 1 kg | Custom bulk packaging available |
What is the CAS number of Fmoc-Gly-OH?
The CAS number is 29022-11-3. This identifier is used across chemical databases and supplier catalogs for unambiguous ordering.
How should Fmoc-Gly-OH be stored in the laboratory?
Store at 2–8 °C in the original tightly closed container. Keep away from strong bases, oxidizing agents, and direct light to prevent Fmoc cleavage or discoloration.
Can Fmoc-Gly-OH be used in microwave-assisted synthesis?
Yes. It is stable under standard microwave SPPS conditions at 60–80 °C for 5–10 minutes per coupling. Always use pre-cooled or fresh solutions for optimal performance.
What is the typical coupling protocol for this reagent?
Dissolve 3 equivalents of Fmoc-Gly-OH in DMF, activate with HBTU/HOBt or DIC, and react with resin-bound amino groups for 30–60 minutes at room temperature. Double coupling is recommended for difficult sequences.
How is purity determined for Fmoc-Gly-OH?
Purity is measured using reverse-phase HPLC at 210 nm, with the main peak area normalized to 100%. Confirmation is performed by electrospray mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) and thin-layer chromatography.
Does this product contain any free glycine impurities?
Free glycine content is kept below 0.1% (by HPLC after derivatization). This low level prevents unwanted chain termination at the N-terminus during SPPS.
Can Fmoc-Gly-OH be used for peptide modifications other than linear synthesis?
Yes. It can be incorporated into peptide backbones, used for native chemical ligation after conversion to a thioester, or paired with C-terminal amide resin to prepare glycine-rich peptides.
What are the main differences between Fmoc-Gly-OH and Boc-Gly-OH?
Fmoc-Gly-OH is cleaved with piperidine under mild basic conditions, suitable for acid-sensitive side-chain protection. Boc-Gly-OH requires strong acid deprotection (TFA), which is incompatible with many base-labile linkers.
Compared to standard commercial Fmoc-glycine, the baishixing grade Fmoc-Gly-OH offers a strictly controlled impurity profile, a documented free amine content of ≤ 0.1%, and long-term stability data that are not uniformly provided by competing suppliers. This makes it better suited for automated synthesis, scale-up studies, and any workflow requiring reproducible yields across batches. For laboratories needing a cost-effective, high-purity glycine building block without restoring to ultra-expensive GMP material, this product provides a balanced solution. Choose it when you prioritize consistency, documented quality, and reliable technical support over brand-name premium pricing.